午餐，關(guān)于大少數(shù)白領(lǐng)來說，無非是吃盒飯、叫外賣、下館子拼飯、自帶便利等。這些方式難免要與飯盒打交道。近日，一次性飯盒和微波爐飯盒先后遭遇質(zhì)量與平安成績，讓不少白領(lǐng)心生恐懼。其實(shí)，面對朝夕的飯盒，憂心忡忡，不如學(xué)會正確的選擇和運(yùn)用。

Lunch, for the majority of white-collar workers, is nothing more than a box lunch, take-out, go out to cook, bring convenience and so on. These ways inevitably have to deal with lunch boxes. Recently, disposable lunch boxes and microwave oven lunch boxes have suffered from quality and safety successively, which made many white-collar workers fear. In fact, in the face of absolute lunch boxes all day and all night, it is better to learn to choose and use correctly.

普通來說，加收打包費(fèi)用的店普通是質(zhì)地較硬的通明飯盒；不收打包費(fèi)的普通是白色泡沫飯盒;買的快餐普通是塑料飯盒。白領(lǐng)外賣一族對飯盒并沒有多少選擇的余地。根本上只會選擇吃什麼，而不會選擇用什麼飯盒裝，盒飯送來了，也不會由于飯盒而不要。

Generally speaking, the shops that add the cost of packing are usually hard and clear lunch boxes. The white foam lunch boxes usually do not collect the packing fees; the fast food that supermarkets buy is usually a plastic lunch box. White-collar takeouts have little choice of lunch boxes. Basically, we only choose what to eat, not what to pack in a lunch box. When a lunch box arrives, it will not be rejected because of the lunch box.

相關(guān)學(xué)家以為，并不是一切一次性飯盒都無害，有的是由于運(yùn)用不當(dāng)。市場上呈現(xiàn)較多的是純聚丙烯餐盒、復(fù)合餐盒、發(fā)泡餐盒。純聚丙烯(PP 代號爲(wèi)5)飯盒平安性較高，耐溫可達(dá)120℃，可盛裝含油及低溫食物，也可放入微波爐運(yùn)用。復(fù)合餐盒次要原料是聚丙烯、填充料和色母料，劣質(zhì)的復(fù)合餐盒可 能違規(guī)運(yùn)用原輔資料。一次性發(fā)泡飯盒次要材質(zhì)爲(wèi)聚苯乙烯，不耐低溫、易吸油，盛裝含油多、油溫高的食物，不能放入微波爐和蒸屜中加熱。

Relevant experts believe that not all disposable lunch boxes are harmful, some are due to improper use. There are more pure polypropylene lunch boxes, composite lunch boxes and foamed lunch boxes on the market. Pure polypropylene (PP code 5) lunch box has high safety, temperature resistance up to 120 C, can be filled with oil and low temperature food, can also be put into microwave oven. Polypropylene, filler and color masterbatch are the secondary raw materials of composite lunch boxes, and inferior composite lunch boxes may use the original and auxiliary materials illegally. The secondary material of disposable foamed lunch box is polystyrene, which is not resistant to low temperature and easy to absorb oil. It is filled with oily food with high oil temperature. It can not be heated in microwave oven and steamer.

運(yùn)用闡明要看清

Use clarification to see clearly

雖然報告中也指出，七款樣本的塑化劑含量都低于歐洲規(guī)范的規(guī)則，但關(guān)于帶飯族的白領(lǐng)們來說，還是難免擔(dān)憂。

Although the report also points out that the plasticizer content of the seven samples is lower than that of the European norms, white-collar workers with rice are unavoidably worried.

食品包裝協(xié)會則表示，大少數(shù)微波爐塑料飯盒運(yùn)用的聚丙烯材質(zhì)，具有很好的耐熱性，在100℃以上停止，在不受外力條件下，150℃也不變 形。普通用微波爐短工夫加熱并不會析出過量的塑化劑。不過，如溫度超越耐熱極限，塑化劑也有釋放的能夠，應(yīng)防止臨時用低溫加熱塑料飯盒。

Experts from the Food Packaging Association said that most of the polypropylene materials used in plastic lunch boxes in microwave ovens have good heat resistance. They stop disinfecting and sterilizing at more than 100 degrees Celsius and do not deform at 150 degrees Celsius without external force. Normal microwave oven does not precipitate excessive plasticizer in short time. However, if the temperature exceeds the heat resistance limit, the plasticizer can also be released. Temporary heating of plastic lunch boxes with low temperature should be prevented.

選購時，留意看能否有QS標(biāo)志及編號，能否有材質(zhì)闡明和運(yùn)用留意事項，能否標(biāo)注可微波運(yùn)用字樣。選擇通明飯盒爲(wèi)好。

When choosing and purchasing, pay attention to whether there are QS signs and numbers, whether there are materials to clarify and use the matters needing attention, and whether the words that can be used in microwave can be labeled. Choose Tongming lunch box.

好防止用塑料盒去加熱含少量油脂、糖分高的食品，由于油的沸點(diǎn)容易超越塑料耐熱極限，且油、糖及塑化劑都是無機(jī)物，類似相溶。

It is better to avoid heating food containing a small amount of fat and sugar in plastic boxes, because the boiling point of oil easily exceeds the heat resistance limit of plastics, and oil, sugar and plasticizer are inorganic substances, similar to miscible.

綜上所述有安徽鑫科生物環(huán)保有限公司提供，想了解更多一次性餐具知識，歡迎關(guān)注我們的網(wǎng)站：http://www.qylxschool.cn謝謝支持！

To sum up, Anhui Xinke Biological Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. provides more knowledge about disposable tableware. Welcome to our website: http://www.qylxschool.cn. Thank you for your support.