Plastic made from starch and rye

由玉米或小麥淀粉制成的可生物降解塑料目前正在以工業(yè)規(guī)模生產(chǎn)，例如用于制造垃圾袋。 這些塑料的降解可能需要 6 到 24 個(gè)月，地下或水中，取決于淀粉摻入的速度。

Biodegradable plastics made from corn or wheat starch are currently being produced on an industrial scale, for example in the manufacturing of garbage bags. The degradation of these plastics may take 6 to 24 months, underground or in water, depending on the rate of starch incorporation.

同樣，由黑麥或壓縮纖維制成的完全可生物降解的塑料可以替代石油基塑料。 其中一種以黑麥淀粉為基礎(chǔ)，以顆粒狀材料的形式出現(xiàn)，用于制作菜肴。 變化時(shí) 成分及塑化工藝，可獲得密度、彈性模量、拉伸強(qiáng)度、變形等技術(shù)特性， 等等。 這些材料的特性與石化來(lái)源的常規(guī)聚合物的特性非常相似。

Similarly, completely biodegradable plastics made from rye or compressed fibers can replace petroleum based plastics. One of them is based on rye starch and appears in the form of granular materials, used to make dishes. When the composition and plasticization process change, technical characteristics such as density, elastic modulus, tensile strength, deformation, etc. can be obtained. The characteristics of these materials are very similar to those of conventional polymers from petrochemical sources.

可生物降解的合成和天然塑料

Biodegradable synthetic and natural plastics

在這一組中，有一些類(lèi)型的合成聚合物可以自然降解或通過(guò)添加可以加速其降解的物質(zhì)。 這些塑料包括氧可生物降解塑料和聚（ε-己內(nèi)酯）（PCL）。 可生物降解的氧化塑料是合成塑料，其中將促進(jìn)氧化的化學(xué)添加劑添加到組合物中以啟動(dòng)或加速氧化降解過(guò)程以產(chǎn)生可生物降解的產(chǎn)品。 PCL 是一種用于醫(yī)療應(yīng)用的可生物降解和生物相容性熱塑性聚酯。

In this group, there are some types of synthetic polymers that can degrade naturally or accelerate their degradation by adding substances. These plastics include oxygen biodegradable plastics and polymers（ ε- Caprolactone (PCL). Biodegradable oxidized plastics are synthetic plastics in which chemical additives that promote oxidation are added to the composition to initiate or accelerate the oxidative degradation process to produce biodegradable products. PCL is a biodegradable and biocompatible thermoplastic polyester used in medical applications.

天然可生物降解聚合物，也稱(chēng)為生物聚合物，由可再生資源制成。 我們提到的一些產(chǎn)品包括植物產(chǎn)生的多糖（玉米淀粉、木薯等）， 微生物生產(chǎn)的聚酯 （主要是各種細(xì)菌）、天然橡膠等。

Natural biodegradable polymers, also known as biopolymers, are made from renewable resources. Some of the products we mentioned include polysaccharides produced by plants (corn starch, cassava, etc.), polyester produced by microorganisms (mainly various bacteria), natural rubber, etc.

紙和天然織物

Paper and natural fabrics

我們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪幸阅撤N方式使用紙張，它也可以是一種可生物降解的材料。 他們可能是 紙巾、餐巾紙、筆記本、報(bào)紙、信件、牛皮紙袋、收據(jù)、停車(chē)票、紙盤(pán)和紙杯、表格和應(yīng)用程序，甚有用的文章。 既然我們都被紙包圍了，為什么不重復(fù)使用呢？

We use paper in some way in our daily lives, and it can also be a biodegradable material. They may be tissues, napkins, laptops, newspapers, letters, kraft paper bags, receipts, parking tickets, paper trays and cups, forms and applications, and even useful articles. Since we are all surrounded by paper, why not reuse it?

您可以改用流行的化學(xué)品和棉花、黃麻、亞麻、羊毛或絲綢面料制成的衣服。 除了絲綢，天然面料更便宜，穿著舒適，透氣。 與合成織物不同，天然織物是可生物降解的，不需要經(jīng)過(guò)合成過(guò)程。 這些產(chǎn)品的許多好處是它們很容易分解并且不會(huì)產(chǎn)生有毒的副產(chǎn)品。 另一方面，尼龍、滌綸、萊卡等。 它們是通過(guò)合成加工制造的，是不可生物降解的織物。

You can switch to clothing made from popular chemicals and cotton, jute, linen, wool, or silk fabrics. Besides silk, natural fabrics are cheaper, comfortable to wear, and breathable. Unlike synthetic fabrics, natural fabrics are biodegradable and do not require a synthesis process. Many benefits of these products are that they are easy to decompose and do not produce toxic by-products. On the other hand, nylon, polyester, lycra, etc. They are manufactured through synthetic processing and are non biodegradable fabrics.

生物降解材料的優(yōu)勢(shì)

Advantages of Biodegradable Materials

使用可生物降解的材料有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 讓我們看看它們是什么：

There are many advantages to using biodegradable materials. Let's take a look at what they are:

不產(chǎn)生廢物： 它們是完全天然的材料，可以被微生物毫不費(fèi)力地消耗掉，這就是我在我的生命周期中使用它們的原因。 因此，它不會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢物，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間留在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)或垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。

No waste generated: They are completely natural materials that can be effortlessly consumed by microorganisms, which is why I use them in my life cycle. Therefore, it does not generate waste as it will not stay in landfills or landfills for a long time.

不產(chǎn)生垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的堆積： 由于不可生物降解材料的積累，它們是垃圾填埋場(chǎng)空間問(wèn)題的解決方案。

No accumulation of landfill sites: Due to the accumulation of non biodegradable materials, they are an excellent solution to the problem of landfill space.

它們易于制造和操作： 您幾乎可以使用可生物降解的材料制作任何東西，而不會(huì)降低質(zhì)量。

They are easy to manufacture and operate: you can make almost anything from biodegradable materials without compromising quality.

它們不含毒素：可生物降解材料的使用不允許對(duì)使用其他需要更高能耗和更嚴(yán)重污染的材料的這種依賴(lài)。

They do not contain toxins: the use of biodegradable materials does not allow this dependence on the use of other materials that require higher energy consumption and more severe pollution.

它們很容易回收：它們完全可重復(fù)使用，不需要復(fù)雜的處理過(guò)程。

They are easy to recycle: they are completely reusable and do not require complex processing.

是否時(shí)尚： 這是一個(gè)正在崛起的市場(chǎng)，并且越來(lái)越多地了解它。

Fashion or not: This is a rising market and we are getting to know it more and more.

它們不污染： 如果我們談?wù)撍麄兊膹U物，可生物降解的材料對(duì)景觀和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的影響較小。

They are not polluting: if we talk about their waste, biodegradable materials have less impact on landscapes and ecosystems.

讓你更支持：這是一種在自然和生命面前行動(dòng)的美麗方式，因?yàn)槲覀冋跒閻?ài)護(hù)環(huán)境做出貢獻(xiàn)，我們正在幫助創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

Let you be more supportive: This is a beautiful way to act in front of nature and life, as we are contributing to protecting the environment and helping to create sustainable development.

本文由生物降解顆粒友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊:http://www.qylxschool.cn真誠(chéng)的態(tài)度.為您提供為的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識(shí)我們將會(huì)陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請(qǐng)期待.

This article is dedicated to the friendship of biodegradable particles. For more information, please click on: http://www.qylxschool.cn Sincere attitude. We will provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Stay tuned