一次性餐具自1984年在我國(guó)初次使用以來，一聚苯乙烯（eps)為主要原料的發(fā)泡塑料餐具迅速遍布我國(guó)的每個(gè)角落，進(jìn)路人的日常生活，形成巨大的消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，目前我國(guó)每年消費(fèi)快餐用具約100億只，其中大部分是一次性發(fā)泡塑料餐具，并且每年以25%的速度增長(zhǎng)。

Since the disposable tableware was first used in China in 1984, the foamed plastic tableware made of polystyrene (eps) as the main raw material has rapidly spread throughout every corner of China, leading to people's daily life and forming a huge consumer market. According to statistics, at present, China consumes about 10 billion fast-food utensils every year, most of which are disposable foam plastic tableware, and the annual growth rate is 25%.

由于聚苯乙烯的不可降解，難以回收等缺點(diǎn)，給處理工作帶來了很大的不便。目前在我國(guó)個(gè)城市的大街小巷，旅游景點(diǎn)、鐵路沿線及江河湖泊。這種被廢棄的一次性餐具隨處可見，可謂觸目驚心，給環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的污染。這種“白色污染”不僅增加了環(huán)衛(wèi)工人的勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度，給人們帶來視覺上的污染，而且正日益嚴(yán)重的污染著我們賴以生存的土地資源和水資源，同樣給人們帶來了諸多的不便和危害。

Because polystyrene is non degradable and difficult to recover, it brings great inconvenience to the treatment. At present, it is located in the streets, tourist attractions, railways, rivers and lakes of cities in China. This kind of discarded disposable tableware can be seen everywhere, which is shocking and has caused serious pollution to the environment. This "white pollution" not only increases the labor intensity of sanitation workers and brings visual pollution to people, but also increasingly pollutes the land and water resources on which we rely for survival, and also brings many inconvenience and harm to people.

令人欣慰的是我國(guó)在這方面的研究已經(jīng)做了大量的工作，并且取得了很大的成績(jī)，加上在政府的科學(xué)指導(dǎo)和強(qiáng)有力的支持下，各種環(huán)境餐具便應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，收到良好的社會(huì)效果。目前可以替代聚苯乙烯的餐具主要有：1.以紙質(zhì)為原料的紙漿模塑餐具。主要有草漿、葦漿和紙漿為原料，經(jīng)過成型、整形切邊、干燥和等工序而制成。

It is gratifying that our country has done a lot of work in this area, and has made great achievements. In addition, with the scientific guidance and strong support of the government, various environmental tableware came into being and received good social effects. At present, the tableware that can replace polystyrene mainly includes: 1. Pulp molded tableware made of paper. It is mainly made of straw pulp, reed pulp and pulp through molding, trimming, drying and disinfection.

以淀粉為原料的一次性餐具。顧名思義，這種玉米淀粉顆粒餐具是以淀粉類植物為原料而制成的一次性可降解餐具。其中，紙質(zhì)餐具是目前生產(chǎn)能力大、生產(chǎn)企業(yè)多的產(chǎn)品。據(jù)不完全統(tǒng)計(jì)，截止1999年底止在注冊(cè)的紙漿模塑機(jī)械和制品生產(chǎn)單位及相關(guān)企業(yè)約有300家左右，其中餐具產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)單位近150家。但我國(guó)紙漿模塑餐具的生產(chǎn)也存在一些問題，主要是：比較貴，消費(fèi)者難以接受。

Disposable tableware made of starch. As the name implies, this corn starch granule tableware is a disposable degradable tableware made of starch plants. Among them, paper tableware is a product with large production capacity and many production enterprises. According to incomplete statistics, as of the end of 1999, there were about 300 pulp molding machinery and product manufacturers and related enterprises registered nationwide, including nearly 150 tableware product manufacturers. However, there are also some problems in the production of paper pulp molded tableware in China, mainly because the price is relatively expensive, which is difficult for consumers to accept.

我國(guó)森林資源貧乏的，如果大量生產(chǎn)紙質(zhì)餐具，無(wú)疑會(huì)給我國(guó)的森林資源帶來城中的負(fù)擔(dān)。

In a country with poor forest resources, if paper tableware is produced in large quantities, it will undoubtedly bring a burden to the forest resources of our country.

眾所周知，制漿造紙本身就是對(duì)水資源的污染，因而也就增加了對(duì)環(huán)境治理的壓力!以淀粉為原料的一次性餐具，、無(wú)害、無(wú)污染，可在自然條件下降解，從生產(chǎn)到廢棄后的全過程無(wú)污染，已普遍受到人們的接受，其獨(dú)特的性能成為無(wú)可比擬的替代產(chǎn)品。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來我們網(wǎng)站http://www.qylxschool.cn咨詢吧！

As we all know, pulping and papermaking itself pollutes water resources, thus increasing the pressure on environmental governance! The disposable tableware made of starch is non-toxic, harmless and pollution-free, and can be degraded under natural conditions. The whole process from production to waste is pollution-free, which has been widely accepted by people. Its unique performance has become an incomparable substitute. Come to our website for more information!